How do you stop a function when an Error object is received?

How do I stop the function at the point an error occurred.

I am making an http post call. I have constructed an error-first style callback function.

How do I stop the callback function if an Error object was passed in it? In my use case, I need to stop regardless of error type as I need the data object for subsequent chain of callback functions.

Is it simply return? I have read what return does on a higher level so hoping to get confirmation if my code is right for what I would like to achieve.

I just want to ensure the proceeding callback functions don't continue as they wont be passed any data objects, therefore, will all be 'errors'

server.js

var request = function(callback) {
  // HTTP call to server
      },  
      function (error, response, body) {    
      if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
        // processed and created data object
          return callback(null, data)
      }
      else {
         console.log(error.stack)
         return callback(error) ;
      }
    })
};
var requestSync = Meteor.wrapAsync(request);


var callback = function(error, data, callback) {
  if (error) {
    // How do I properly stop this function?
     return callback(new Error('custom message I send to client'))
  }
  else {
    // doing something with data object..
  }
}

The functions are invoked within my method.

try {
  var resultOne = requestSync()
  var resultTwo = callback(resultOne)
  // more async callback functions will reside here
} catch (e) {
  console.error('error occured somehwere = ' + e);
} finally {
//
}